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Key Tips for Estate Planning When a Loved One Has Down Syndrome

Bobbi Meloro • Mar 06, 2024

Estate planning is a fundamental aspect of ensuring security and peace of mind for any family. When it comes to families with a loved one who has Down Syndrome, however, the process takes on an added layer of importance and complexity. The unique needs and challenges faced by individuals with Down Syndrome necessitates early, thoughtful, and comprehensive planning strategies that go beyond the basics in Florida. 

As Florida estate planning and elder law attorneys, we know such planning is crucial not only for protecting the financial future of your loved one but also for ensuring their ongoing health care, personal well-being, and the ability to enjoy a life of dignity and fulfillment. It involves a delicate balance of legal considerations, financial planning, and the personal desires and needs of the individual with Down Syndrome. As we celebrate World Down Syndrome Awareness Day this month, we want to help educate others on the importance of starting this process early.  When families start early, they can navigate the intricate landscape of legal and financial planning to create a robust support system that empowers their loved ones to lead fulfilling lives. 

Early estate planning is critical in providing for the long-term needs of a loved one with Down Syndrome. It ensures that your resources are in place to support their quality of life and healthcare needs as they age. While we want to start the planning process early for them as well, it is important that you are working with your Florida estate planning attorney to ensure that the plans you make will not accidentally jeopardize their access to public benefits that can help support them throughout their lifetime. 

A Special Needs Trust (SNT) is an essential tool in estate planning for families with individuals with Down Syndrome. This type of trust allows you to set aside assets for the loved one’s benefit without jeopardizing their eligibility for government assistance programs such as Medicaid or Supplemental Security Income (SSI). An SNT can be tailored with your attorney to provide for various needs, including medical expenses, caregiving, and even recreational activities, ensuring a loved one's well-being is maintained without financial strain. There is much more flexibility and protection than a last will and testament alone is able to provide.

Additionally, as a part of your Florida estate plan, you want to select trustworthy guardians and trustees who share your vision for your loved one’s care. It is also important to regularly review and update your estate plan to reflect changes in laws, family dynamics, and your loved one’s needs with your attorney.  While financial protection is a significant aspect of estate planning for you and your family, considering the holistic needs of a loved one with Down Syndrome is equally important. This includes planning with them when you can, for healthcare, living arrangements, and personal care. Understanding the full scope of your loved one’s needs will guide you and your attorney in creating a comprehensive plan that covers all aspects of their well-being. If they are able to, creating their own Florida estate plan as soon as possible can be a vital part of their success and ensure they are always protected.

You will want to discuss with your attorney whether or not your loved one with Down Syndrome can establish a durable power of attorney (DPOA) and health care planning documents. Just like your legal planning, this would allow them to appoint someone they trust to make decisions on their behalf should they become unable to do so. These legal tools are crucial for managing health care decisions and financial matters seamlessly. By creating these estate planning tools early, you may be able to avoid the need for guardian advocacy, a more restrictive and sometimes cumbersome legal process.  

Estate planning for a loved one with Down Syndrome is a multifaceted process that requires careful consideration and early action. By focusing not just on financial security but also on their healthcare and personal needs, families can create a supportive environment for their loved ones. When you work with your Florida estate planning attorney to utilize tools such as a Special Needs Trust you can ensure that individuals with Down Syndrome are protected and have the resources they need to thrive. 

We know how difficult these conversations can be and want to help. Do not wait to contact our law practice to learn more today. We encourage you to contact us and schedule a meeting to get your ducks in a row. To learn more about Meloro Law and how we can help you when you need legal representation for estate planning or elder law issues do not wait to call us today.

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